See 臣民 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "臣民"
},
"expansion": "臣民",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臣民",
"2": "しんみん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신민(臣民)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "臣民",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thần dân",
"bor": "1",
"id": "臣民",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "臣民"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臣民",
"2": "しんみん",
"3": "신민",
"4": "thần dân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "臣民",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "臣民",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "臣民",
"v": "臣民",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臣民):\n* → Japanese: 臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)\n* → Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)\n* → Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しんみん",
"3": "신민",
"4": "thần dân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臣民):\n* → Japanese: 臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)\n* → Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)\n* → Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (臣民):\n* → Japanese: 臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)\n* → Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)\n* → Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "臣民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"officials and commoners (of a feudal state)"
],
"id": "en-臣民-zh-noun-C7NNrI5m",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) officials and commoners (of a feudal state)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject (citizen in a monarchy or empire)"
],
"id": "en-臣民-zh-noun-dr0X6wki",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chénmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sîn-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chénmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chénmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chén-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chernmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чэньминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sàhn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen⁴ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyin mjin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
}
],
"word": "臣民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "臣民",
"ruby": [
[
"臣",
"しん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんみん"
},
"expansion": "臣(しん)民(みん) • (shinmin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a subject (citizen in a monarchy or empire)"
],
"id": "en-臣民-ja-noun-skQRNK8F",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんみん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩmʲːĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "臣民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "신민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "신민"
},
"expansion": "臣民 • (sinmin) (hangeul 신민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "subject",
"word": "신민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 신민 (“subject”)"
],
"id": "en-臣民-ko-noun-EiUcwFps",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신민",
"신민#Korean"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "臣民"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "臣民",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "臣民",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thần dân (“subject”)."
],
"id": "en-臣民-vi-noun-V7u8n3h~",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thần dân",
"thần dân#Vietnamese:_臣民"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"word": "臣民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms spelled with 臣",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "臣民"
},
"expansion": "臣民",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臣民",
"2": "しんみん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신민(臣民)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "臣民",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thần dân",
"bor": "1",
"id": "臣民",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "臣民"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臣民",
"2": "しんみん",
"3": "신민",
"4": "thần dân",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "臣民",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "臣民",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "臣民",
"v": "臣民",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臣民):\n* → Japanese: 臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)\n* → Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)\n* → Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しんみん",
"3": "신민",
"4": "thần dân"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臣民):\n* → Japanese: 臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)\n* → Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)\n* → Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (臣民):\n* → Japanese: 臣民(しんみん) (shinmin)\n* → Korean: 신민(臣民) (sinmin)\n* → Vietnamese: thần dân (臣民)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "臣民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"officials and commoners (of a feudal state)"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) officials and commoners (of a feudal state)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject (citizen in a monarchy or empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chénmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sîn-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chénmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chénmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên²-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chén-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chernmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чэньминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sàhn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁴ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen⁴ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sîn-bîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinbiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ bin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyin mjin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²¹ mɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin¹³⁻²² bin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²³⁻³³ bin²³/"
}
],
"word": "臣民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "臣民",
"ruby": [
[
"臣",
"しん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんみん"
},
"expansion": "臣(しん)民(みん) • (shinmin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a subject (citizen in a monarchy or empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんみん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩmʲːĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "臣民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "신민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "신민"
},
"expansion": "臣民 • (sinmin) (hangeul 신민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "subject",
"word": "신민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 신민 (“subject”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신민",
"신민#Korean"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "臣民"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "臣民",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "臣民",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thần dân (“subject”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thần dân",
"thần dân#Vietnamese:_臣民"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"word": "臣民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 臣民 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"臣民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "臣民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"臣民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "臣民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"臣民"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "臣民",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.